environment

a hundred years ago there were probably fewer people in the world than there are in pakistan alone today.  the population of the earth in 2007 was about 6,500,000,000, (6.5billion) scientists estimate that by 2050 it will have risen to 10,000,000,000 (10 billion) this creates very serious problemes for our environment.

two to three thousand years ago, most of the population of the world lived in small villages, with a few relatively larger towns the only smoke was from fires for heating and cooking. much of the world was covered with forests, and trees were cut down only for fuel and for building huts.

there was no waste from food, no paper,on tin cans or bottles-apart from bones and other inedible parsts houseehold goods were simple and usualllasted a lifetime, and as they were made of wood, they could burned when no longer of use. sewage and manure were saved and used as fertilizer for the land..

stroy of allama iqbal (1877-1938)

allama iqbal was the great poet  and philosopher who,perhaps more than any other single person apart from m.a.jinnal, was responsible for the state of pakistan.

he was a brilliant scholar, studying philosophy and law in in england, and then in germany. back in india, he practised law, and became the greatest urdu poet of his age later, his poetry became  away of putting forward his reltical and political ideas_much of his poetry was written inpersian, so that it would be widely understood throughout the muslim world.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            aas early as 1910,iqbal throught that the  muslim world should be united. his poems pointed to the glories of islam in the past aand the miserable state it was in at the time .he called for ref

Education

Education is the matter  and dead for  Pakistan the world is Progresing  so rapidiy  that with out education  we cannot alive!!! so only education is the garden senes is the flower inter in the garden and pick  the flower one morning,reldresal,a high official, came to my house.He ordered his carriage to wait at a distance ,and asked me if he might stay an hour with me.I agreed to this gladly.I will lie down, i said so that you can speak into my ear.

culture of ghizer

district ghizer is rich in variety of cultures mainly, ishkoman , yaseen and gupis.Each region has its owpn typical cultures.different languages (dialects) are spoken in these regions. Shine,khowar, brushiski and wakhi dialects are spoken in  this district.Some cultures are common in four of the regions such as music,folklores and folk tales they celebrate some typicul festovals. In punial,shislogot  and doankha are celebrated in the beginning and at the end of their traditional year. in Yaseen  takhum raisy festival is celebrated in march .marriages are celebrated more or less in a same way.Music(tamasha)is thrvital part of marriage ceremonies 

Sir sayyid ahmad khan (1817-98)

sir sayyid khan now appeared on the scene. He laid the foundations on which later politicanc,such as M.A jinnah,were able to build the state of pakistan .Sir sayyid was a judge and came from a family with a lone  history of high office stretching back to mughal times.

he saw that if, after their after in the war of independence, the muslim turned their backs on the western world and its education, they would slip further and further behind and become just peasants. The hindus, many of whom had accepted the british reforms, had gone further and further ahead.

sir sayyid tried to establish friendly relations between the Muslims and british. He pointed out that science and technology must be accepted and used for the progress of muslims and greater glory of allah. His great belief was in education and in 1875. He setup the anglo oriental school in allgarh latest to become a collage and the a university.

What is Megnetic Fields? Explain.

a magnet has a space around it where magnetic materials feel a force. we say that there is a magnetic field around the magnet. magnetic fields can be studied using a plotting compass. The compass needle is a small magnet which can turn on a pivot. In a magnetic field , its north pole is pulled one way and its south pole is pulled the other. the needle always comes to rest in line with the magnetic field.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

Life History Of Ibnbatuta (1304-68)

Ibnbatuta was probably the most famous of the early muslim travellers. On foot and on animal back. the covered about 120, 000 kilometres-the equilent of three times round the equator. He travelled from spain to china. and from central africa to the russain steppes. His accounts tell us much about the muslim world of the 14th century.

he studied law,like the rest of his family ,but when he was twenty-one he set off on apilgrimage to makka .on his  first jorney he went via the red sea to makka , they syria, iraq, khorasan, southernpersia, azerbaijan, and back to baghdad. he settled in arabia of three years, but then become restless again, and ones more sett of on a long journey. His travels looks him to jaddah yemen, aden, tanzania (by boat), south arabia on mens, hormuz, southpersia and back to makka.